Nature

Latvia is situated in Europe's mixed forest zone. Its geographical position and the presence of the Baltic Sea determine its natural diversity. Here one can find oceanic as well as continental species and many rare and protected plants. The main vegetative type is forest alongside marshlands as well as many biologically valuable meadows. There is still large population of predators including around 400 wolves (more than in the whole of Northwestern Europe) and lynx. The most common mammals are hares, red squirrels, moose, elk, wild boar, red deer and foxes. Additionally, Latvia has the biggest beaver population in Europe.

The bird population is also rich and diverse, since the Baltic Sea coast provides ideal places for nesting and feeding. Several coastal areas are established waypoints for migrating birds along their routes from Asia to Western Europe, Africa and Middle East.

Around 223 different bird species are nesting in the territory of Latvia, including such rare birds as sea eagles, black and white storks and others. Bird watching towers and ornithological stations are common throughout the country.

Most of the Latvia's fish are fresh water varieties but Atlantic salmon still come to breed in Latvian waters.